A clinical study on the role of constitutional remedies in the management of minor depressive disorder in young age group

Abstract

Background: Minor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is an alarming psychological condition affecting various age groups, including the young population. Symptoms include changes in appetite or weight, guilt, worthlessness, hopelessness, diminished motivation, anxiety, sadness, and difficulty focusing. The study investigates the role of constitutional remedies in managing MDD among young adults. Methods: A non-randomized single-blind clinical study was conducted on 30 patients aged 18-35 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were treated based on their constitutional makeup after case-taking and repertorization using the Synthesis Repertory. The outcome was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results:Constitutional prescribing played a significant role in managing MDD. The majority of cases (53.33%) were in the 18-21 age group. Males (63.33%) were more affected than females. Students comprised 86.67% of the study group. The most commonly prescribed remedy was Ignatia Amara (13.33%), followed by Nat Sulph and Nat Mur (each 10.00%). The mean score before treatment was 8.77, which dropped to 2.53 after treatment. A marked improvement was observed in 80% of patients.Conclusion:Constitutional homoeopathic remedies, particularly Ignatia Amara, Nat Sulph, and Nat Mur, are effective in managing Minor Depressive Disorder in young adults.